锌肥施用方法对水稻产量及籽粒氮锌含量的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7216.2014.02.010

中国水稻科学 ›› 2014, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 185-192.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7216.2014.02.010

锌肥施用方法对水稻产量及籽粒氮锌含量的影响

郭九信¹,廖文强²,孙玉明¹,郭俊杰¹,孔亚丽¹,石佑华³,徐爱群³,张居翠³,郭世伟^1,*

¹南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院，南京 210095； ² 将乐县农业局，福建三明 353300； ³江苏省如东县土壤肥料技术指导站，江苏南通 226400；

收稿日期:2013-03-04 修回日期:2013-09-16 出版日期:2014-03-10 发布日期:2014-03-10
通讯作者: 郭世伟1,*
基金资助:
国际锌协会合作项目（Zinc Nutrient Initiative MD86)；公益性行业（农业）科研专项（201103003）。

Effects of Zn Fertilizer Application Methods on Yield and Contents of N and Zn in Grains of Rice

GUO Jiuxin ¹ , LIAO Wenqiang ² , SUN Yuming ¹, GUO Junjie ¹ , KONG Yali ¹, SHI Youhua ³ , XU Aiqun ³, ZHANG Jucui ³, GUO Shiwei ^1,*

¹College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; ²Agriculture Bureau of Jiangle County, Sanming 353300, China; ³ Rudong Station of Technical Guidance on Soil and Fertilizer, Nantong 226400, China;

Received:2013-03-04 Revised:2013-09-16 Online:2014-03-10 Published:2014-03-10
Contact: GUO Shiwei1,*

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探明锌肥用量及施用方法对水稻产量及籽粒锌含量的影响，在江苏省如东县分别选取土壤锌含量较低（DTPAZn 0.84 mg/kg）和土壤锌含量临界缺乏（DTPAZn 0.60 mg/kg）的两个位点，对常规粳稻品种镇稻11号进行2个施锌方法（土壤施锌、叶面喷锌）和3个土壤施锌量（0，15，30 kg/hm2 ZnSO4·7H2O）处理的田间试验。试验结果表明，施用锌肥显著提高水稻产量，各处理较对照增产幅度为0.3%~13.0%，且随施锌量的增加而增加；其中，锌临界缺乏土壤的增产效果高于低锌土壤。锌肥的施用方法也能显著影响水稻的产量和水稻植株各器官的锌含量和锌累积量，锌肥土施的增产效果高于叶面喷施，而叶面喷施对提高水稻植株各器官的锌含量方面显著优于土施。采用不同的锌肥施用方法水稻各器官锌含量表现为锌肥土施+叶面喷施>叶面喷施>土施>对照。另外，锌肥的施用在提高水稻植株产量和锌营养的同时，也相应地提高植株对氮的吸收与累积，表现为氮锌协同作用。综上，在土壤锌含量较低的地区，结合锌肥的土施和叶面喷施，能最大程度地提高锌肥在水稻增产和增加籽粒锌营养品质上的双重效应。

关键词: 水稻, 锌, 施用方法, 产量, 养分含量

Abstract: A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of Zn fertilizer application rate (0, 15, 30 kg/hm2 ZnSO4·7H2O) and application methods (soil, foliar) on the yield and Zn concentration in grains of Zhendao 11 (a normal japonica rice variety) under low Zn (DTPAZn 0.84 mg/kg) and borderline Zn deficient (DTPAZn 0.60 mg/kg) soil in Rudong county, Jiangsu Province, respectively. The results showed that compared with control Zn fertilizer application could significantly improve the rice grain yield by about 0.3%-13.0%, with the yield increasing by rising Zn fertilizer rate, and the yieldimproving efficiency of Zn fertilizer application in the borderline Zn deficient soil was higher than that in low Zn soil. In addition, application methods of Zn fertilizer also significantly affected grain yield and Zn content in individual rice organ. The yieldimproving efficiency of soil application was higher than that of foliars spray, but the foliar spray of Zn fertilizer evidently increased Zn content in individual rice organ relative to the soil application of Zn fertilizer, and the effect of application method on Zn content followed a general trend as soil application + foliar spray > foliar spray> soil application> control. Besides, It also indicated that the N concentration and accumulation were increased in rice organs by Zn fertilizer application, suggesting the interaction between N and Zn fertilizer on rice plant. To sum up, these results indicated that both yield and grain Zn nutrition quality could be facilitated by applying Zn fertilizer on soil combine with foliar spray in low Zn soil.

Key words: rice, zinc, application method, yield, nutrient content

中图分类号:

郭九信1,廖文强2,孙玉明1,郭俊杰1,孔亚丽1,石佑华3,徐爱群3,张居翠3,郭世伟1,*. 锌肥施用方法对水稻产量及籽粒氮锌含量的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2014, 28(2): 185-192.

GUO Jiuxin1, LIAO Wenqiang2, SUN Yuming1, GUO Junjie1, KONG Yali1, SHI Youhua3, XU Aiqun3, ZHANG Jucui3, GUO Shiwei1,*. Effects of Zn Fertilizer Application Methods on Yield and Contents of N and Zn in Grains of Rice[J]. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 2014, 28(2): 185-192.

参考文献

\[1\]韩金玲, 李雁鸣, 马春英. 锌对作物生长发育及产量的影响. 河北科技师范学院学报, 2004, 18(4): 7275.

\[2\]Cakmak I. Enrichment of cereal grains with zinc: Agronomic or genetic biofortification? Plant Soil， 2008, 302: 117.

\[3\]Hotz C, Brown K H. Assessment of the risk of zinc deficiency in populations and options for its control. Food Nutr Bull， 2004, 25: 94204.

\[4\]Gibson R S. Zinc deficiency and human health: etiology, health consequences, and future solutions. Plant Soil， 2012, 361: 291299.

\[5\]邹春琴, 张福锁. 中国农业生产中的微量元素// 邹春琴, 张福锁. 中国土壤作物:中微量元素研究现状和展望. 北京: 中国农业大学出版社. 2009, 110.

\[6\]Cakmak I, Yilmaz A, Kalayci M, et al. Zinc deficiency as a critical problem in wheat production in Central Anatolia. Plant Soil， 1996, 180: 165172.

\[7\]Kutman U B, Yildiz B, Ozturk L, et al. Biofortification of durum wheat with zinc through soil and foliar applications of nitrogen. Cereal Chem， 2010, 87: 19.

\[8\]Erenoglu E B，Kutman U B，Ceylan Y， et al. Improved nitrogen nutrition enhances root uptake，roottoshoot translocation and remobilization of zinc (65Zn) in wheat. New Phytol， 2011: 438448.

\[9\]Shi R L，Zhang Y Q，Chen X P， et al. Influence of longterm nitrogen fertilization on micronutrient density in grain of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). J Cereal Sci， 2010, 51: 165170.

\[10\]郭九信, 廖文强, 凌宁, 等. 氮锌配施对小麦产量及氮锌含量的影响. 南京农业大学学报, 2013, 36(2): 7782.

\[11\]郭再华, 贺立源, 徐才国. 磷水平对不同磷效率水稻生长及磷、锌养分吸收的影响. 中国水稻科学, 2005, 19(4): 355360.

\[12\]郭九信, 隋标, 商庆银, 等. 氮锌互作对水稻产量及籽粒氮、锌含量的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2012, 18(6): 13361342.

\[13\]刘铮. 我国土壤中锌含量的分布规律. 中国农业科学, 1994, 27(1): 3037.

\[14\]鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析. 3版. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2005: 263268.

\[15\]Waters B M, Uauy C, Dubcovsky J, et al. Wheat (Triticum aestivum) NAM proteins regulate the translocation of iron, zinc, and nitrogen compounds from vegetative tissues to grain. J Exp Bot， 2009, 60(15): 42634274.

\[16\]Palmgren M G, Clemens S, Williams L E, et al. Zinc biofortification of cereals: Problems and solutions. Trends Plant Sci， 2008, 13(9): 464473.

\[17\]Welch R M. Effects of nutrient deficiencies on seed production and quality. Adv Plant Nutr， 1986, 2: 205247.

\[18\]Welch R M. Micronutrient nutrition of plants. Crit Rev Plant Sci， 1995, 14: 4982.

\[19\]Pearson J N, Rengel Z, Jenner C F, et al. Transport of zinc and manganese to developing wheat grains. Physiol Plantarum， 1995, 95: 449455.

\[20\]Jiang W, Struik P C, Lingna J, et al. Uptake and distribution of rootapplied or foliarapplied 65Zn after flowering in aerobic rice. Ann Appl Biol， 2007, 150: 383391.

\[21\]赵同科. 植物锌营养研究综述与展望. 河北农业大学学报, 1996, 19(1): 102107.

\[22\]金善宝. 中国小麦学. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 1996: 180181.

\[23\]田霄鸿, 陆欣春, 曹玉贤, 等. 黄土区土壤锌肥力状况及施锌对提高小麦籽粒锌含量的效果 // 邹春琴, 张福锁. 中国土壤作物: 中微量元素研究现状和展望. 北京: 中国农业大学出版社， 2009： 156164.

\[24\]韩金玲, 李雁鸣, 马春英, 等．施锌对小麦开花后氮、磷、钾、锌积累和运转的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2006, 12(3): 313320.

\[25\]Ozturk L, Altintas G, Erdem H, et al. Localization of iron, zinc, and protein in seeds of spelt (Triticum aestivum ssp.spelta) genotypes with low and high protein concentration// The Proceedings of the International Plant Nutrition Colloquium ⅩⅥ. Davis, CA: University of California, 2009, 13911398.

\[26\]陈莉, 吴超, 廖海兵, 等. 不同锌效率基因型水稻籽粒中矿质元素的原位微区分布研究. 中国水稻科学, 2012, 26(6): 706714.

\[27\]Trampczynska A, Küpper H, MeyerKlaucke M, et al. Nicotianamine forms complexes with Zn(Ⅱ) in vivo. Metallomics， 2010, 2: 5766.

\[28\]Kutman U B, Yildiz B, Ozturk L, et al. Biofortification of durum wheat with zinc through soil and foliar applications of nitrogen. Cereal Chem， 2010, 87: 19.

\[29\]虞银江, 廖海兵, 陈文荣, 等. 水稻吸收、运输锌及其籽粒富集锌的机制. 中国水稻科学, 2012, 26(3): 365372.

\[30\]Phattarakul N, Rerkasem B, Li L J, et al. Biofortification of rice grain with zinc through zinc fertilization in different countries. Plant Soil， 2012, 361: 131141.

\[31\]Hossain M A, Jahiruddin M, Islam M R, et al. The requirement of zinc for improvement of crop yield and mineral nutrition in the maizemungbeanrice system. Plant Soil， 2008, 306: 1322.

[1]	任志奇, 薛可欣, 董铮, 李小湘, 黎用朝, 郭玉静, 刘文强, 郭梁, 盛新年, 刘之熙, 潘孝武. 水稻外卷叶突变体ocl1的鉴定及基因定位[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2023, 37(4): 337-346.
[2]	肖乐铨, 李雷, 戴伟民, 强胜, 宋小玲. 转cry2A/bar*基因水稻与杂草稻杂交后代的苗期生长特性[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2023, 37(4): 347-358.
[3]	李刚, 高清松, 李伟, 张雯霞, 王健, 程保山, 王迪, 高浩, 徐卫军, 陈红旗, 纪剑辉. 定向敲除SD1基因提高水稻的抗倒性和稻瘟病抗性[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2023, 37(4): 359-367.
[4]	汪胜勇, 陈宇航, 陈会丽, 黄钰杰, 张啸天, 丁双成, 王宏伟. 水稻减数分裂期高温对苯丙烷类代谢及下游分支代谢途径的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2023, 37(4): 368-378.
[5]	黄亚茹, 徐鹏, 王乐乐, 贺一哲, 王辉, 柯健, 何海兵, 武立权, 尤翠翠. 外源海藻糖对粳稻品系W1844籽粒灌浆特性及产量形成的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2023, 37(4): 379-391.
[6]	董立强, 杨铁鑫, 李睿, 商文奇, 马亮, 李跃东, 隋国民. 株行距配置对超高产田水稻产量及根系形态生理特性的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2023, 37(4): 392-404.
[7]	高欠清, 任孝俭, 翟中兵, 郑普兵, 吴源芬, 崔克辉. 头季穗肥和促芽肥对再生稻再生芽生长及产量形成的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2023, 37(4): 405-414.
[8]	韩聪, 何禹畅, 吴丽娟, 郏丽丽, 王磊, 鄂志国. 水稻碱性亮氨酸拉链(bZIP)蛋白家族功能研究进展[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2023, 37(4): 436-448.
[9]	沈雨民, 陈明亮, 熊焕金, 熊文涛, 吴小燕, 肖叶青. 水稻内外稃异常发育突变体blg1 (beak like grain 1)的表型分析与精细定位[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2023, 37(3): 225-232.
[10]	段敏, 谢留杰, 高秀莹, 唐海娟, 黄善军, 潘晓飚. 利用CRISPR/Cas9技术创制广亲和水稻温敏雄性不育系[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2023, 37(3): 233-243.
[11]	程玲, 黄福钢, 邱一埔, 王心怡, 舒宛, 邱永福, 李发活. 籼稻材料570011抗褐飞虱基因的遗传分析及鉴定[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2023, 37(3): 244-252.
[12]	王文婷, 马佳颖, 李光彦, 符卫蒙, 李沪波, 林洁, 陈婷婷, 奉保华, 陶龙兴, 符冠富, 秦叶波. 高温下不同施肥量对水稻产量品质形成的影响及其与能量代谢的关系分析[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2023, 37(3): 253-264.
[13]	刘嫒桦, 李小坤. 不同肥料施用与稻米品质关系的整合分析[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2023, 37(3): 276-284.
[14]	杨晓龙, 王彪, 汪本福, 张枝盛, 张作林, 杨蓝天, 程建平, 李阳. 不同水分管理方式对旱直播水稻产量和稻米品质的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2023, 37(3): 285-294.
[15]	魏晓东, 宋雪梅, 赵凌, 赵庆勇, 陈涛, 路凯, 朱镇, 黄胜东, 王才林, 张亚东. 硅锌肥及其施用方式对南粳46产量和稻米品质的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2023, 37(3): 295-306.

锌肥施用方法对水稻产量及籽粒氮锌含量的影响

Effects of Zn Fertilizer Application Methods on Yield and Contents of N and Zn in Grains of Rice

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics